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3.24. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ...)
4.24 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dansesuai konteks
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Tujuan Pembelajaran:
Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dan model pembelajaran discovery learning yang dipadukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan penugasan, peserta didik mampu menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dan mampu menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dengan religius, gemar membaca, rasa ingin tahu, percaya diri, komunikatif, disiplin, dan penuh rasa tanggungjawab, serta memiliki sikap responsif (berpikir kritis) dan proaktif (kreatif) dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
PEMBELAJARAN
PART. 1
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CAUSE & EFFECT
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Cause and Effect adalah sebab akibat. Yaitu, jenis kalimat majemuk yang memiliki sebab dan dapat menimbulkan akibat. Cause berarti sesuatu yang terjadi, sedangkan effect merupakan konsekuensi atau akibat dari adanya kejadian tersebut.
Connectors - penghubung:
untuk menyatakan cause (sebab)
For (untuk), So (jadi), Because (karena), Because of (dikarenakan oleh), The reason for (penyebab dari), Created by (disebabkan oleh), Due to (dikarenakan/ disebabkan oleh), Unless (kecuali jika/ kecuali kalau)
untuk menyatakan Effect (akibat)
As a result (akibat dari), Then (maka), Hence (oleh karena itu/ oleh sebab itu), Therefore (oleh karena itu/ oleh sebab itu), So (sehingga/ jadi), In order to (agar/ supaya)
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PATTERN OF
CAUSE & EFFECT
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Pattern I: Connector+ Cause, Effect
Contoh:
Because of this cooking book, I am able to cook my own meal. (Karena buku masak ini, aku jadi bisa memasak makananku sendiri.)
Due to the heavy rain, I need to go back to John’s house. (dikarenakan hujan deras, aku harus kembali ke rumah John )
Because I don't learn that subject. I can't finish the task. (Karena saya tidak mempelajari mata pelajaran itu. Saya tidak bisa menyelesaikan tugas tersebut)
Pattern II: Effect + Connector + Cause
Contoh:
People are waiting in front of the store for the launching of brand new watch. (orang- orang menunggu di depan toko untuk peluncuran jam tangan merek terbaru).
I couldn’t sleep well last night because of hot temperature. (saya tidak bisa tidur nyenyak semalam dikarenakan oleh suhu yang panas)
She can't go anywhere because of her mother at home. (dia tidak bisa pergi kemana saja karena ibunya di rumah)
Activity. 1
Terjemahkanlah kalimat - kalimat diatas setelah menentukan kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut.
Kami tidak bisa datang ke rumah mu, karena kami harus mengerjakan tugas di rumah.
Vocabularies
Tidak bisa = can not = cannot = can't
datang = come
Mengerjakan = do
Harus = must
Tugas = assignment
Karena sepatu itu, Marry terjatuh di atas panggung
Vocabularies
Sepatu = shoes
Terjatuh = fall
Diatas panggung = on stage
Karena pulpen saya hilang, saya tidak menulis
Vocabularies
Pulpen = pen
Hilang = lost
Menulis = write
Kami bertanya kepada guru karena kami tidak mengerti penjelasan tersebut
Vocabularies
Bertanya = ask
Mengerti = understand
Penjelasan = explanation Kepada = to
Guru = teacher
Tersebut = the
Rian bangun terlambat pagi ini. Karena begadang.
Vocabularies
Begadang = staying up all night
Terlambat = late
Bangun = get up
Pagi ini = this morning
Kami harus belajar dengan giat, Karena kami ingin berhasil meraih cita cita kami.
Vocabularies
Harus = Have to
Belajar = study
Dengan Giat = Vigorously
Ingin = want
Berhasil = succeed
Meraih = reach
Cita cita = goal
PART. 2
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Reading Comprehension
"cause & Effect Text"
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Please read the following text!
Social media refers to the means of interaction among people because through social media they can create, share and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks. Because social media has become part of communication activities, many Communication and Marketing Offices have made their main accounts on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube as a medium to make it easier for them to communicate remotely. Social media allows individuals to stay in touch with extended friends and family. Some people will use various social media applications to network and find career opportunities, connect with people around the world with similar interests, and share their own thoughts, feelings and insights online. In fact, many people spend a lot of time on social media. Hence, the effects of social media on those who are also more insecure about peer pressure, low self-esteem, and mental illness. Several studies have found an association between increased use of social media and the risk of depression, anxiety, sleep problems, eating anxiety, and suicide. Realizing this effect, it is recommended to use social media, especially for many people, to be wiser using social media to reduce the effects that may arise in the future, especially in terms of physical or mental health.
Activity. 2 - New Vocabulary
Please answer the following questions below based on the above text!
(1) What is the main idea of the text above?
(2) What are the advantages of social media?
(3) Why do people have to be wiser in using social media?
(4) “them” in the first paragraph refers to . . .
(5) What are the messages the reader gets after reading?
Activity. 3 - Writing
Please classify the cause, effect, and conjunction of the sentences!
1. Since you are here, you have to help me clean the kitchen.
Meaning: ____________________________________________________
Cause : ____________________________________________________
Effect : ____________________________________________________
Conjunction :
________________________
2. I couldn’t attend the meeting because of heavy rain.
Meaning: ____________________________________________________
Cause : ____________________________________________________
Effect : ____________________________________________________
Conjunction :
________________________
3. A strong wind destroyed in order that many buildings and houses.
Meaning: ____________________________________________________
Cause : ____________________________________________________
Effect : ____________________________________________________
Conjunction :
________________________
4. Because I lost my pen, I didn't write.
Meaning: ____________________________________________________
Cause : ____________________________________________________
Effect : ____________________________________________________
Conjunction :
________________________
References:
Sri K. Lande, dkk . 2018. Forward an English, Course for Vocational School Students Grade XII. Jakarta: PT. Erlangga.
https://blog.cakap.com/kalimat-cause-and-effect/
https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2022/04/21/160000869/cause-dan-effect-pengertian-fungsi-serta-contoh-kalimat?page=all
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